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Blackout nation

When the power went off for perhaps the sixth time that day, the office worker in the Nicaraguan Ministry of Tourism nearly lost it. Apparently, she needed to send an urgent e-mail, but her computer screen remained stubbornly blank. “Santo Dios!� she screamed. “I can’t take it anymore.�

Nicaraguans are at their wits’ end with a grinding energy crisis that results in numerous, daily blackouts. On the humid Caribbean coast, the power goes out daily from 4 a.m. to 10 a.m., bringing air conditioners and fans to a halt. In the colonial, tourist city of Granada, it’s from about 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. And in the capital of Managua, blackouts can strike at anytime, disrupting normal business and frustrating thousands who depend on computers to do their jobs.

The energy crisis has, of course, become an issue in the upcoming presidential election. Daniel Ortega, the old Sandinista leader, blames privatization (a Spanish company called Union Fenosa has run Nicaragua’s electric grid since the system was privatized in 2000). Ortega also looks to cheap Venezuelan oil from Hugo Chavez as a solution, and he has used direct agreements with Chavez to boost his popularity.

As it stands now, Nicaragua can’t produce enough of its own energy through dams or geothermal plants, and it can’t afford the petroleum needed to run its plants at capacity. The biggest fear is that a blackout will strike on Election Day (Nov. 5), leaving the system open to manipulation.

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